Advances in Spine Surgery: Safer Procedures and Faster Healing
In the past decade, spine surgery has undergone a quiet revolution driven by three converging forces—high‑resolution imaging, robotic assistance, and biologically active implants. Modern operating rooms now routinely employ three‑dimensional CT‑based navigation and intra‑operative O‑arm imaging, allowing surgeons to plot the safest trajectory for screws, rods, or endoscopic instruments...